{"id":6369,"date":"2025-07-04T21:30:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T20:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/?p=6369"},"modified":"2025-07-09T16:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:17:07","slug":"uk-general-elections-the-40-to-55-range-of-voting-intention-polls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-general-elections-the-40-to-55-range-of-voting-intention-polls\/","title":{"rendered":"UK General Elections #9 &#8211; The 40-55 Channel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Voting intentions in Britain were remarkably stable for the first half of 2025.\u00a0 The last time the polls were this stable was 10 years ago in the run up to the 2015 General Election.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s that I hear you say?\u00a0 Have I not noticed the surge in Reform&#8217;s vote share from <strong>20%<\/strong> to <strong>30%<\/strong>?\u00a0 I have but I&#8217;m focusing on the <strong>40-55<\/strong> <strong>Channel<\/strong> which has been the defining feature of voting intentions for nearly all of the last 15 years.\u00a0 Everything I see in 2025 tells me the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> will continue to define British politics all the way through to the next election by 2029.\u00a0 Perhaps I better explain what I&#8217;m talking about.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">15 Years of Voting Intention Polls<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The story of the polls since January 2010 can be seen in the chart below.\u00a0 I track the <strong>9-poll rolling average<\/strong> of all polls published as recorded by <a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-general-elections-how-accurate-are-the-polls-updated-with-ge2024-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Pack who has systematically recorded every opinion poll published since 1945<\/a>.\u00a0 The vertical bar for each month shows by how much the 9-poll rolling average has varied in each month.\u00a0 The line for Reform includes its predecessors of UKIP and the Brexit Party.\u00a0 Polls only started tracking UKIP and the Greens regularly after the 2012 local elections hence why I start the chart just before the 2010 general election.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6383 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"862\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06.png 3314w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-2048x1229.png 2048w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-450x270.png 450w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-1320x792.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The change in the fortunes of the parties since the end of June last year (4 days before the election) is extraordinary.\u00a0 The list below is the 9-poll rolling average as of <strong>30th June 2025<\/strong> with changes since <strong>30th June 2024<\/strong> shown in brackets split into two time periods.\u00a0 The first period (<strong>JD<\/strong>) is the change between the end of June 2024 and the end of December 2024, the second period (<strong>DJ<\/strong>) is the change between the end of December 2024 and the end of June 2025.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>REF 28.1% <\/strong>(JD +5.8%, DJ +6.7% )<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>LAB 23.8% <\/strong>(JD -11.3%, DJ -4.2%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>CON 18.1% <\/strong>(JD +2.1%, DJ -6.3%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>LDM 14.0% <\/strong>(JD +0.9%, DJ +2.2% )<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>GRN\u00a0 \u00a09.3% <\/strong>(JD +2.4%, DJ +1.2% )<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>OTH\u00a0 \u00a06.7%<\/strong> (JD +0.1%, DJ +0.4%)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bear in mind these are changes in the polls over 12 months, not since the election last year.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-general-elections-how-accurate-are-the-polls-updated-with-ge2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The track record of polls is not great<\/a> and the error in the Conservative lead over Labour in last year&#8217;s general election was the 2nd largest on record.\u00a0 That being said, the above figures &amp; chart speak of widespread political fragmentation and major voter churn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Voting Intentions are stable in 2025<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>But what if I redo the list as below&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CON<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">+<\/span>REF <span style=\"color: #000080;\">46.2% <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">(JD +7.9%, DJ +0.3%)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>LAB<span style=\"color: #000000;\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">LDM<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">GRN<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">47.1% <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">(JD -8.0%, DJ -0.8% )<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>OTH\u00a0 \u00a06.7%<\/strong> (JD +0.1%, DJ +0.4%)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230; and replot the chart accordingly?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6385 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT.png 3314w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-2048x1230.png 2048w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-450x270.png 450w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-ALT-1320x793.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If I label the sum of <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CON<\/span>+<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">REF<\/span><\/strong> as <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The Right<\/strong><\/span> and the sum of <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">LAB<\/span>+<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">LDM<\/span>+<span style=\"color: #008000;\">GRN<\/span><\/strong> as <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>The Left<\/strong><\/span>, I don&#8217;t think I would be misdescribing British politics.\u00a0 Over the last 6 months, the standard deviation of the 9-poll rolling averages for the Right &amp; Left separately has been under <strong>1%<\/strong>.\u00a0 The last time that happened was in the 6 months prior to the 2015 general election.<\/p>\n<p>This is why I say voting intentions have been remarkably stable so far in 2025 when viewed through the lens of <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The Right<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>The Left<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0 All the turbulence between the parties in 2025 has been taking place within the two wings of British politics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>The 40-55 Channel<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This is not the first time I&#8217;ve talked about <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The Right<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>The Left<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0 I used the same concept to make <a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-general-election-2019-2-my-forecast-beats-the-exit-poll\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my successful forecast of the 2019 general election<\/a> and wrote about this<a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/hartlepool-batley-and-spen-chesham-and-amersham-by-elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> in more depth in May 2021<\/a>.\u00a0 The difference back then is I used the descriptors <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Leave Alliance (LVA)<\/strong><\/span> and <strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">Remain Consortium (RMC)<\/span><\/strong> instead.\u00a0 I think Brexit related descriptors are now outdated but the underlying concept is not.\u00a0 If I zoom in on the chart above, I can identify the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> which has been the main determinant of British politics for the last 15 years.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6384 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"882\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B.png 1507w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-450x270.png 450w, https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/PollTracker-G1-MT-2025-06-B-1320x793.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The Right<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>The Left<\/strong><\/span> vote shares have fluctuated between <strong>40%<\/strong> and <strong>55%<\/strong> in voting intention polls since 2012 (when polls started tracking UKIP and the Greens) and more likely since the 2010 general election.\u00a0 This is what I call the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For a <strong>30<\/strong> month period between <strong>January 2022<\/strong> and <strong>June 2024<\/strong>, it looked like the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> had been consigned to history.\u00a0 However, the general election last year showed it had not gone away and voting intention trends since has only strengthened its relevance.\u00a0 I predict the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> will continue to define British politics all the way through to the next election.\u00a0 Further turbulence and drama within <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>The Right<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>The Left<\/strong><\/span> is likely to be the norm for the next few years but I think the top line pattern of the last 15 years is here to stay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>The 30 Months Blackout<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Why did the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> disappear for the 2nd half of the 2019 to 2024 parliament?\u00a0 My explanation is two names; <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Boris Johnson<\/span><\/strong> and <strong><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Nigel Farage<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After the 2019 general election and with Britain&#8217;s exit from the European Union secured, Nigel Farage chose to step away from British politics.\u00a0 The Brexit Party mutated into Reform and Richard Tice took over the leadership though <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigel_Farage#Reform_UK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farage continued to own 53% of the party&#8217;s shares<\/a>.\u00a0 Throughout 2020 &amp; 2021, Reform averaged <strong>3%<\/strong> in the polls and Tice&#8217;s profile in British politics was low.<\/p>\n<p>Boris Johnson was the undisputed leader of the Right to the extent <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_Hartlepool_by-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Conservatives won Hartlepool from Labour in May 2021<\/a> in a by-election.\u00a0 For any government to make a gain from the opposition in a by-election is extraordinary, to do so in what had always been part of Labour&#8217;s Red Wall was unprecedented.\u00a0 However, by the end of 2021, Johnson was blamed for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_North_Shropshire_by-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the loss of the safe Conservative seat North Shropshire due to the Owen Patterson affair<\/a>.\u00a0 That began 8 months of political turbulence within the Conservative government which ultimately led to his resignation as Prime Minister.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the 2010s, Nigel Farage had an outsized influence on British politics and was always well placed to take advantage of any voter dissatisfaction with the Conservative party in particular.\u00a0 He led UKIP in 2014 and the Brexit Party in 2019 to victory in the EU elections, the only two national elections since 1906 where neither the Conservatives or Labour have topped the poll.\u00a0 But by stepping away in 2020, he was absent in late 2021 when Conservative voters started to desert the party.\u00a0 Tice was unable to attract these voters and by October 2023, Reform was only polling <strong>6%<\/strong> even though the Conservatives were already down to <strong>27%<\/strong>.\u00a0 Instead, Conservative voters temporarily defected to Labour and appeared to consign the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> to history.<\/p>\n<p>It was at this point Reform started to trend up in the polls and when the 2024 general election called, Farage eventually decided to re-enter the fray.\u00a0 Since then, his influence on British politics has returned and Nigel Farage is the main reason why I say the 30 month blackout was a mirage and the <strong>40-55 Channel<\/strong> is here to stay till the next election.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">&#8212; Would you like to comment on this article? &#8212;-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Please do leave your comments on this <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MarriottNigel\/status\/1941513057471168592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>X\/Twitter<\/strong> <\/a><\/span>\u00a0thread.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">&#8212;- Want to read more about polls and polling errors? &#8212;<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/forecasting2-do-election-pollsters-show-forecasting-skill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Do pollsters show forecasting skill?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-general-elections-3-who-is-the-most-accurate-pollster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Who is the most accurate pollster?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/uk-opinion-poll-tracker-ge2019-final\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The final set of polls for GE2019.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>More articles on polling can be found by clicking on the <a href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/category\/polling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polling<\/a> tab at the top of your screen.<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">&#8212; Subscribe to my newsletter to receive more articles like this one! &#8212;-<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>If you would like to receive notifications from me of news, articles and offers relating to Polling &amp; Elections, please <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/subscribe-to-our-newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">click here to go to my Newsletter Subscription page<\/a><\/strong><\/span> and tick the <strong>Surveys<\/strong> and\/or <strong>Elections<\/strong> category and other categories that may be of interest to you.\u00a0 You will be able to unsubscribe at anytime.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voting intentions in Britain were remarkably stable for the first half of 2025.\u00a0 The last time the polls were this stable was 10 years ago in the run up to the 2015 General Election. What&#8217;s that I hear you say?\u00a0 Have I not noticed the surge in Reform&#8217;s vote share from 20% to 30%?\u00a0 I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[21,19,140,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-6369","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-elections","8":"category-polling","9":"tag-election-forecasting","10":"tag-elections","11":"tag-ge2019","12":"tag-opinion-polls","13":"entry","14":"override"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6369"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6392,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6369\/revisions\/6392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriott-stats.com\/nigels-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}