• Blog home
  • Elections
  • Polling
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • Forecasting
  • Diversity
  • Stats Training
  • Misc
  • Archive
  • Twitter
  • Back to Marriott Statistical Consulting

Nigel Marriott's Blog

An independent statistician using data to understand our world and to predict the future

You are here: Home / Archives for Representation Gap

Pay Gap Case Study #8 – 33 London Councils – We Are One

November 18, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

I am breaking a golden rule of pay gap reporting in this article, I am benchmarking the 33 London Borough Councils on their gender pay gap data!

Before you gasp in horror, let me say straightaway the outcome of this article is complete vindication of this golden rule.  Benchmarking of employer pay gap data is statistically worthless.  Pay gap data of all kinds is inherently multivariate and cannot be reduced to one number league tables.  The story I will tell of the 33 councils of London in 2024 proves this point in spades.  In effect, none of the councils have a gender pay gap despite all of them publishing data to the contrary.

[Read more…] about Pay Gap Case Study #8 – 33 London Councils – We Are One

Filed Under: Diversity Tagged With: Chi-Squared Test, Correlation, Gender Pay Gap, Mean, Median, Pay Quarter Breakdown, PCA, principal components analysis, Principal Components Modelling, Representation Gap, Swap Number

Pay Gap Case Study #7 – Does the Department for Work & Pensions have a Gender Pay Gap?

March 5, 2023 By Nigel Marriott

The Department for Work & Pensions (DWP) says for every £1 paid to the median man in March 2022, the median woman was also paid £1.  In other words, their 2022 median gender pay gap using hourly pay was 0%.  However, their Gender Swap Number per 1,000 employees for this date was +26 which immediately raises the question “Have the DWP made an error in their calculations like Cleveland Police did in 2017?”  This was my first reaction which seems remarkable for an employer with 91,006 full pay relevant employees on a public sector pay scale and the largest pool of statisticians of any government department.

[Read more…] about Pay Gap Case Study #7 – Does the Department for Work & Pensions have a Gender Pay Gap?

Filed Under: Diversity Tagged With: Checking for errors, Creative Pay Gapping, DWP, Gender Pay Gap, Median, Narrative, Representation Gap, Swap Number

Pay Gaps #28 – Does the NHS Harm Gender Equality?

February 17, 2023 By Nigel Marriott

“We’re committed to Gender Equality!”

As we approach International Women’s Day next month, expect to see more and more employers saying something like this in their PR.  It’s an easy statement to make but what does Gender Equality mean to them and you?  To encourage employers to be clearer on what this means for them, I want to explore 6 possible definitions.  Along the way, I show some definitions of gender equality in the UK are out of reach unless half a million women working for the NHS (National Health Service) are replaced by men.

[Read more…] about Pay Gaps #28 – Does the NHS Harm Gender Equality?

Filed Under: Diversity Tagged With: Disparity, Employment Gap, gender dominance, gender equality, Gender Parity, Gender Pay Gap, Pay Gaps, Representation Gap, Swap Number

Pay Gap Case Study #6 – How Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister

November 11, 2022 By Nigel Marriott

Rishi Sunak is the UK’s first Prime Minister from a non-white ethnic minority. Did this happen by accident or were the Tories working towards this day over the last 20 years?

A recent article in the Sydney Morning Herald by an Australian journalist Latika Burke argues it was the latter. This is well worth reading because it goes into some depth about what the Conservatives did to get to this position.  When I combine this article with what I have said before about closing pay and representation gaps, I consider the Conservative party to be a valuable case study for any employer who wishes to close their gaps.

[Read more…] about Pay Gap Case Study #6 – How Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister

Filed Under: Diversity, Elections Tagged With: Conservative, Ethnicity Pay Gap, Gender Pay Gap, MPs, Parliament, Prime Minister, Representation Gap

Pay Gaps #27 – Don’t mention the Disability Pay Gap!

June 11, 2022 By Nigel Marriott

“I mentioned it once but I think I got away with it!”

Basil Fawlty didn’t get away with it in Torquay and neither did this manager.

HR Manager – “Our disability pay gap is zero which surprises me”

Me – “How many disabled employees do you have?”

My response sums up my view on Disability Pay Gap Reporting (DPGR).  The manager commented on their pay gap whilst I queried their employment gap.  As a statistician who happens to be disabled, I consider the conventional disability pay gap statistic to be at best irrelevant and at worse a lie.

[Read more…] about Pay Gaps #27 – Don’t mention the Disability Pay Gap!

Filed Under: Diversity Tagged With: Disability, Disabled, Disparity, Employment Gap, Pay Gaps, Representation Gap

Search this site

More blogs

Pay Gap Data #9 – Where can I find gender pay gap data for 2025?

The government requires nearly all employers with a headcount of 250 or more on their snapshot date … [Read More...] about Pay Gap Data #9 – Where can I find gender pay gap data for 2025?

Pay Gap Trends #9 – Employer Gender Pay Gaps in 2025 – The Numbers

The deadline for employers to submit their 2025 gender pay gap data has now passed.  So what do the … [Read More...] about Pay Gap Trends #9 – Employer Gender Pay Gaps in 2025 – The Numbers

UK Weather Tracker #110 – March 2026

The UK weather in March was the 10th warmest on record but otherwise unremarkable. … [Read More...] about UK Weather Tracker #110 – March 2026

UK Weather Trends #40 – Winter 2026

Winter 2026 in the UK was warmer, wetter and darker than normal but not the extent I expected given … [Read More...] about UK Weather Trends #40 – Winter 2026

UK Weather Tracker #109 – February 2026

The UK weather in February was warm, wet and dark for this time of year.  We also had the 2nd lowest … [Read More...] about UK Weather Tracker #109 – February 2026

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Join our newsletter mailing list

Receive latest news, articles and offers

Select the categories of interest:

We are GDPR compliant. Read our privacy and Cookie policy for more info.

Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.

Copyright © 2026 ·Registered in England, Company No. 5577275, VAT No. 883304029. Registered Office: Marriott Statistical Consulting Limited. Ground Floor, Wessex House, Pixash Lane, Keynsham BS31 1TP