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Nigel Marriott's Blog

An independent statistician using data to understand our world and to predict the future

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UK General Elections #9 – The 40-55 Channel

July 4, 2025 By Nigel

Voting intentions in Britain were remarkably stable for the first half of 2025.  The last time the polls were this stable was 10 years ago in the run up to the 2015 General Election.

What’s that I hear you say?  Have I not noticed the surge in Reform’s vote share from 20% to 30%?  I have but I’m focusing on the 40-55 Channel which has been the defining feature of voting intentions for nearly all of the last 15 years.  Everything I see in 2025 tells me the 40-55 Channel will continue to define British politics all the way through to the next election by 2029.  Perhaps I better explain what I’m talking about.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #9 – The 40-55 Channel

Filed Under: Elections, Polling Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, GE2019, Opinion Polls

UK General Elections #8 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE2024

August 4, 2024 By Nigel

After their 2nd best ever performance in the 2019 UK General Election, the UK polling industry flipped in the 2024 UK General Election to their 2nd worst ever performance after 1992.  6 of the last 9 elections have seen at least one party experience a major polling error.  It would appear the move to web polling and lower barriers of entry has led to poorer quality polls.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #8 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE2024

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, GE2019, Opinion Polls

UK General Elections #7 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – Revised

June 8, 2024 By Nigel

Voting intention polls in the UK are accurate after all!

For years, I’ve observed that UK polls on average underestimate the Conservative vote and overestimate Labour’s vote.  When I converted poll data into forecasts of seats won, I had to first estimate how much polling error there would be.  So what’s changed?  It turns out I was comparing polls to the wrong statistic, namely national vote share.  The correct comparator is in fact average vote share per seat.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #7 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – Revised

Filed Under: Elections, Polling Tagged With: Average Vote Share, Election forecasting, elections, National Vote Share, Opinion Polls, Turnout

UK General Election 2024 #1 – Going beyond the swing

February 18, 2024 By Nigel

Labour is on course for a crushing landslide later this year… or are they?  Many parallels with 1997 are being drawn at the moment but it’s too early to be making detailed forecasts.  Instead, I want to lay the foundations for my election forecast later this year by looking at what 100 years of UK electoral history is telling me.  I tell this story by assigning probabilities to 10 specific outcomes of interest and finish by explaining why 2024 is more likely to be a repeat of 2001 than 1997.

I remind you I was deemed the most accurate forecaster of the 2019 general election.  This article is the first in what I hope will be a series of articles which lead me to hold on to that accolade!

[Read more…] about UK General Election 2024 #1 – Going beyond the swing

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting Tagged With: Conservative, elections, General Election 2024, Labour, Lib Dems, Majority, Opinion Polls, Parliament, Politics, Probability, Swing, Turnout, Votes

UK General Elections #5 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE19

December 29, 2019 By Nigel

After 3 general elections with severe polling errors, the UK opinion pollsters redeemed themselves in the 2019 UK General Election with their most accurate performance since 1955.  I base this statement on data provided by Mark Pack who has systematically recorded every opinion poll published since 1945.  The challenge now for the industry is to maintain this level of performance for the next election which may be easier said than done given that 5 out of the last 8 elections have experienced a major polling error.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #5 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE19

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, GE2019, Opinion Polls

UK General Election 2019 Voting Intention – Final Polls

December 12, 2019 By Nigel

Today, the UK votes in its 3rd general election in less than 5 years.  After serious polling errors in the last 3 general elections, it is understandable that everyone is taking the latest figures with a lot of salt.  As it stands today, the polls are telling us that the Conservatives recovered their 2017 standing but Labour are still behind their 2017 performance.

[Read more…] about UK General Election 2019 Voting Intention – Final Polls

Filed Under: Elections, Polling Tagged With: GE19, GE2019, general election 2019, Opinion Poll Tracker, Opinion Polls, Voting Intention

UK Opinion Poll Tracker #16 – December 2019

December 5, 2019 By Nigel

Next Thursday, the UK will vote in its 3rd general election in less than 5 years.  After serious polling errors in the last 3 general elections, it is understandable that everyone is taking the latest figures with a lot of salt.  As it stands today, the polls are telling us that the Conservatives have more or less recovered their 2017 standing but Labour are still behind their 2017 performance.

[Read more…] about UK Opinion Poll Tracker #16 – December 2019

Filed Under: Polling Tagged With: GE19, GE2019, general election 2019, Opinion Poll Tracker, Opinion Polls, Voting Intention

UK Opinion Poll Tracker #15 – November 2019

November 29, 2019 By Nigel

In two weeks time, the UK will vote in its 3rd general election in less than 5 years.  After serious polling errors in the last 3 general elections, it is understandable that everyone is taking the latest figures with a lot of salt.  As it stands today, the polls are telling us that the Conservatives have more or less recovered their 2017 standing but Labour is still a long way from repeating their 2017 performance.

[Read more…] about UK Opinion Poll Tracker #15 – November 2019

Filed Under: Polling Tagged With: GE19, GE2019, general election 2019, Opinion Poll Tracker, Opinion Polls, Voting Intention

Stats Training Materials – Sampling & Surveys

July 17, 2019 By Nigel

The core expertise that Statisticians offer to the world is drawing conclusions from small samples.  Therefore, knowing how to design surveys, estimate the right sample size, decide on the right way to ask the question or measure a property are all essential skills for any statistical thinker.  The skills you need to be competent in Sampling & Surveys are best captured by my Survey Wheel.

[Read more…] about Stats Training Materials – Sampling & Surveys

Filed Under: Stats Training Tagged With: data quality, Measurement Error, Opinion Polls, Polling, Sample size, Sampling, Segmentation, Surveys

UK Opinion Poll Tracker #14 – February 2019

March 4, 2019 By Nigel

After 12 months of essentially static polls despite the news being dominated by Brexit, Labour has experienced a significant worsening of their position and the Conservatives have opened up a lead over Labour that would give them a majority in parliament.  Words of caution are being uttered about the extent of the Tory lead since one pollster is notably out of step with all other pollsters.

[Read more…] about UK Opinion Poll Tracker #14 – February 2019

Filed Under: Polling Tagged With: Opinion Poll Tracker, Opinion Polls

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