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An independent statistician using data to understand our world and to predict the future

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Pay Gap Case Study #8 – 33 London Councils – We Are One

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I am breaking a golden rule of pay gap reporting in this article, I am benchmarking the 33 London Borough Councils on their gender pay gap data!

Before you gasp in horror, let me say straightaway the outcome of this article is complete vindication of this golden rule.  Benchmarking of employer pay gap data is statistically worthless.  Pay gap data of all kinds is inherently multivariate and cannot be reduced to one number league tables.  The story I will tell of the 33 councils of London in 2024 proves this point in spades.  In effect, none of the councils have a gender pay gap despite all of them publishing data to the contrary.

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Pay Gap Data #8 – Where can I find gender pay gap data for 2024?

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This post was updated on 6th October 2025.  The next update is planned for early January 2026.

The government requires nearly all employers with a headcount of 250 or more on their snapshot date to submit gender pay gap data.  All data is available to the public and can be found on the government’s gender pay gap website.  I have downloaded this data and created a spreadsheet to present the data in a more user-friendly and visual format.

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Trophy Winners #3 – Rugby Union (Men) 1984 to 2025

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South Africa have won back to back Rugby Championships for the first time ever.  That marks the last trophy to be won in the 2025 calendar year for men’s rugby worldwide and coincides with the start of the 2025/26 season in Europe.  This makes it a propitious time to update my list of all trophy winners in men’s rugby worldwide since 1984,

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UK Weather Tracker #104 – September 2025

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After the hottest summer on record, the weather in the UK in September was unremarkable.  However, my local fishing club has just announced that a lake closed due to low water levels has reopened since water levels are back to normal so the above average rainfall in September has been welcomed in many areas.

 

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Stats Training Materials – Pay Gap Analytics

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*** Updated with links B16 and P9, P10 and P11 for 3 presentations I have given recently on gender & ethnicity pay gap reporting.  I have also added new sections I & J**

The 5 steps to closing a pay and/or representation gap are –

  1. Define what success looks like i.e. where you want to be in the future
  2. Measure where you are today
  3. Analyse your data to understand why you are where you are today & what the key drivers are of your gaps
  4. Implement actions which move you from where you are today to put you on the path to where you want to be in the future
  5. Control the key drivers to ensure you are on the right track

All steps require the use of statistical thinking and statistical methods.  Other skills and processes are also needed but they cannot succeed on their own without the help of statistical thinking.

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UK Weather Trends #37 – Summer 2025

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The 2025 meteorological summer in the UK was the warmest on record.  This came less from heatwaves setting new temperate peaks and more from steady warmth throughout June, July & August.  Overall it was sunnier and drier than usual in the UK but not to any significant degree.  As a result, whilst the 1st principal component confirms the summer can be regarded as a “good summer”, it was a long way from being an exceptional summer like 1976 & 1995.

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UK Weather Tracker #103 – August 2025

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It was the 8th warmest August on record in the UK.  When combined with the 5th warmest July and the 2nd warmest June, the result was the warmest summer on record.  Otherwise, the weather on average in the UK continues to be unremarkable in terms of rainfall and sunshine but that disguises some significant regional variations.
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UK Weather Tracker #102 – July 2025

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It was the 5th warmest July on record in the UK making it also the 5th month in a row where temperatures have exceeded the historical upper decile.  The weather in the UK continues to be unremarkable in terms of rainfall and sunshine but we are on track for the warmest summer and year on record.
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UK General Elections #9 – The 40-55 Channel

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Voting intentions in Britain were remarkably stable for the first half of 2025.  The last time the polls were this stable was 10 years ago in the run up to the 2015 General Election.

What’s that I hear you say?  Have I not noticed the surge in Reform’s vote share from 20% to 30%?  I have but I’m focusing on the 40-55 Channel which has been the defining feature of voting intentions for nearly all of the last 15 years.  Everything I see in 2025 tells me the 40-55 Channel will continue to define British politics all the way through to the next election by 2029.  Perhaps I better explain what I’m talking about.

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