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Nigel Marriott's Blog

An independent statistician using data to understand our world and to predict the future

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UK General Elections #10A – The Cursed Ratios of British Politics

December 7, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

I used to be a commodity trader in the 1990s.  This wasn’t my day job, which was to forecast supply & demand, but I had the statistical skills to develop automated trading strategies for the traders I worked with.  These were either based on moving averages of futures prices (known as technical trading) or buy/sell signals based on the underlying supply & demand picture (known as fundamental trading).  I don’t trade commodities now but I’ve applied the stats skills I learned then to many time series since including those for elections and voting intentions.

Another trading strategy I could have used but didn’t was Chartism.  I vividly remember the training course I did on this and coming away gobsmacked.  How on earth were people being allowed to buy and sell millions using nothing more than astrology, spiritualism, numerology and other superstitions?!  I immediately swore of from Chartism and have managed to stay away from it until this year.  I hope you understand why it’s taken me many months to build up the courage to publish two articles where I use chartist superstitions instead of statistics to interpret long term trends in the vote shares of the major parties in the UK.

For this article, I explain why my charts show the Cursed Ratios of British voters are 52 : 26 : 13 : 6.5.  For my next article, I will have you fearing for my sanity…

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #10A – The Cursed Ratios of British Politics

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: Chartism, elections, GE2029, Opinion Polls, Polling

Electoral Trends #1 – The Fragmentation of the West

December 5, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

Last month’s General Election in The Netherlands was won by a party with less than 17% of the national vote.  Dutch voters, politicians and pundits are now discussing what this means for a governing coalition which is likely to take a number of months complete.  For myself, the election was yet another data point showing the fragmentation of the electorate in the West is the key trend over the last 40 years.  As yet, there is no sign of this trend coming to an end and what the future holds I cannot tell.

[Read more…] about Electoral Trends #1 – The Fragmentation of the West

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting Tagged With: Australia, Election forecasting, election system, elections, Fragmentation, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, trend analysis, UK

UK General Elections #9 – The 40-55 Channel

July 4, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

Voting intentions in Britain were remarkably stable for the first half of 2025.  The last time the polls were this stable was 10 years ago in the run up to the 2015 General Election.

What’s that I hear you say?  Have I not noticed the surge in Reform’s vote share from 20% to 30%?  I have but I’m focusing on the 40-55 Channel which has been the defining feature of voting intentions for nearly all of the last 15 years.  Everything I see in 2025 tells me the 40-55 Channel will continue to define British politics all the way through to the next election by 2029.  Perhaps I better explain what I’m talking about.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #9 – The 40-55 Channel

Filed Under: Elections, Polling Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, GE2019, Opinion Polls

Forecasting #3 – How Accurate are My Election Forecasts?

May 8, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

A good forecaster should always provide an easily accessible list of forecasts made, how the forecast was arrived at and how accurate it ended up being.  At long last, here is my election forecasting track record updated with the 2024 UK General Election so finally I am a good forecaster I hope!

[Read more…] about Forecasting #3 – How Accurate are My Election Forecasts?

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting Tagged With: Accuracy, elections, forecasting, Forecasting model, Seat forecast, Track Record

UK Local Elections #2C – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – Review of My Forecast

May 6, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

Labour have retained the West of England Combined Authority (WECA) Mayoralty  As I predicted, the contest was won with less than a quarter of the vote and with a small majority (less than 3%).  Unfortunately, I had the Greens winning the mayoralty so on the face of it, this is a forecasting error for me.  However, when voters are as fragmented as they are today, measuring forecasting skill is not as straightforward as it might seem.

 

[Read more…] about UK Local Elections #2C – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – Review of My Forecast

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: B&NES, Bath, Bristol, Conservative, Election forecasting, FPTP, Greens, Labour, Lib Dems, local election, Majority, Metro Mayor, South Gloucs, Supplementary Vote, WECA, West England

UK Local Elections #2B – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – My Final Forecast

April 27, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

The West England Combined Authority (WECA) Metro Mayor election of 2025 will probably be won with less than a quarter of all votes cast.  My analysis shows it is a 5-way marginal, the likes of which have never been seen before in England.  All five parties have reasons to be optimistic but as of now, I and most other forecasters make the Greens favourites to win the 2025 WECA mayoralty.  With an election this tight, the parties get-out-the-vote efforts will play a big part in the final outcome.

All forecasts, charts & tables are based on the latest polls as of 26th April 2025.

[Read more…] about UK Local Elections #2B – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – My Final Forecast

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: B&NES, Bath, Bristol, Conservative, FPTP, Greens, Labour, Lib Dems, local election, Majority, Metro Mayor, South Gloucs, Supplementary Vote, WECA, West England

UK Local Elections #2A – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – My Initial Forecast

April 13, 2025 By Nigel Marriott

The West England Combined Authority (WECA) Metro Mayor election of 2025 will probably be won with less than a quarter of all votes cast.  My analysis shows it is a 5-way marginal, the likes of which have never been seen in England before.  Why no-one has polled WECA is a mystery because this is shaping up to be one of the most unpredictable elections I’ve ever seen.

My forecast puts the Greens first with 24% but it also puts Reform, Lib Dems & Labour just behind with each on 20% and the Conservative and Independent candidates bringing up the rear.  I am using a weighted average of four models of which 2 have Labour winning, 1 has the Greens winning and the 4th model (with the highest weight) has Reform winning.  That’s how unpredictable the election is and why we need a WECA specific opinion poll!

This article is based on polls as of 7th April 2025.  My updated forecast based on polls as of 26th April can be found here.

[Read more…] about UK Local Elections #2A – 2025 West England Mayoral Election – My Initial Forecast

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: B&NES, Bath, Bristol, Conservative, FPTP, Greens, Labour, Lib Dems, local election, Majority, Metro Mayor, South Gloucs, Supplementary Vote, WECA, West England

UK General Elections #8 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE2024

August 4, 2024 By Nigel Marriott

After their 2nd best ever performance in the 2019 UK General Election, the UK polling industry flipped in the 2024 UK General Election to their 2nd worst ever performance after 1992.  6 of the last 9 elections have seen at least one party experience a major polling error.  It would appear the move to web polling and lower barriers of entry has led to poorer quality polls.

[Read more…] about UK General Elections #8 – How accurate are voting intention polls? – updated with GE2024

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting, Polling Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, GE2019, Opinion Polls

UK General Election 2024 #5 – My Final Forecast as of 3rd July 2024

July 3, 2024 By Nigel Marriott

My third and final forecast of the number of seats to be won by each party in the 2024 UK General Election is –

  • CON 130 (+17)
  • LAB 420 (-17)
  • LD 50
  • SNP 25
  • GRN 3
  • PC 2
  • REF 2
  • OTH NI 18

The numbers in brackets are the changes from my second forecast of 30th June 2024.

This article is based on polling data as of 2000 on 3rd July 2024.  If more polling data comes in and causes me to change my forescript, the changes will be detailed in a postscript at the end of the article.

[Read more…] about UK General Election 2024 #5 – My Final Forecast as of 3rd July 2024

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, Forecasting model, General Election 2024, Seat forecast, Seats

UK General Election 2024 #4 – My Forecast as of 30th June 2024

June 30, 2024 By Nigel Marriott

My second forecast of the number of seats to be won by each party in the 2024 UK General Election is –

  • CON 113 (+5)
  • LAB 437 (-5)
  • OTH 100 (unch)

The numbers in brackets are the changes from my first forecast of 23rd June 2024.

[Read more…] about UK General Election 2024 #4 – My Forecast as of 30th June 2024

Filed Under: Elections, Forecasting Tagged With: Election forecasting, elections, Forecasting model, General Election 2024, Seat forecast, Seats

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